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Is your Dog at Risk?
The Top Breeds Prone to Joint Issues

While any dog can suffer from joint pain, genetics play a massive role. Certain breeds are predisposed to conditions like Hip Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, and Arthritis. Knowing if your dog is on the "At-Risk" list is the first step in proactive care.

Small Breeds (Under 25 lbs)

Small dogs often suffer from luxating patellas (kneecaps slipping out of place) and spinal issues.

  1. Dachshund: Their long backs make them highly prone to Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD).

  2. Pug: Susceptible to hip dysplasia and abnormal joint development due to their compact build.

  3. French Bulldog: Prone to hemivertebrae (spinal deformity) and hip dysplasia.

  4. Chihuahua: High risk for patellar luxation (slipping kneecaps).

  5. Pomeranian: Their delicate frames often struggle with knee and ligament issues.

  6. Yorkshire Terrier: prone to Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (degeneration of the hip joint).

  7. Shih Tzu: Their short legs can lead to elbow dysplasia and hip issues.

  8. Boston Terrier: Another compact breed prone to spinal and knee defects.

  9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: High risk for hip dysplasia and luxating patellas.

  10. Miniature Poodle: Often carry genetic markers for hip degeneration and knee slips.

 

Medium Breeds (25–60 lbs)

Active and athletic, these breeds often wear down their joints faster, leading to early-onset arthritis.

  1. English Bulldog: Almost universally prone to hip and elbow dysplasia due to their heavy build.

  2. Basset Hound: Heavy bodies on short legs create immense joint strain and spinal risks.

  3. Boxer: High susceptibility to hip dysplasia and arthritis as they age.

  4. Border Collie: High-activity dogs that are prone to wear-and-tear arthritis and hip issues.

  5. Cocker Spaniel: susceptible to patellar luxation and hip dysplasia.

  6. Chow Chow: Their straight hind legs contribute to a high risk of cruciate ligament tears.

  7. Beagle: Prone to IVDD (spinal disc issues) and hip dysplasia.

  8. Australian Shepherd: Genetic predisposition to hip and elbow dysplasia.

  9. Springer Spaniel: prone to elbow dysplasia and generalized joint inflammation.

  10. Shar-Pei: prone to swollen hock syndrome and hip dysplasia.

 

Large & Giant Breeds (Over 60 lbs)

Weight is the enemy here. The sheer mass of these dogs puts massive pressure on hips and elbows.

  1. German Shepherd: Infamous for hip and elbow dysplasia; hind-end weakness is common.

  2. Golden Retriever: Highly prone to hip dysplasia and arthritis, especially if overweight.

  3. Labrador Retriever: The #1 breed for arthritis and elbow/hip dysplasia.

  4. Rottweiler: Genetic weakness in hips and elbows is very common.

  5. Great Dane: Rapid growth rates often lead to skeletal and joint deformities.

  6. Saint Bernard: Their massive weight leads to severe arthritis and hip dysplasia.

  7. Bernese Mountain Dog: Extremely high rates of elbow and hip dysplasia.

  8. Newfoundland: Prone to cruciate ligament ruptures (ACL tears) and dysplasia.

  9. Mastiff: Their giant size makes arthritis almost inevitable in senior years.

  10. Old English Sheepdog: Susceptible to hip dysplasia and "wobbler syndrome."

 

Don't wait for a yelp. Watch for these silent signs of pain:

  • Slow to stand up after sleeping.

  • Reluctance to jump into the car or onto the couch.

  • "Bunny hopping" gait (running with both back legs moving together).

  • Licking joints excessively.

  • Irritability when touched near the hips or back.

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